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Why hazing? Measuring the motivational mechanisms of newcomer induction in college fraternities
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Why hazing? Measuring the motivational mechanisms of newcomer induction in college fraternities

Gentry R. McCreary and Joshua W. Schutts
Journal of Cognition and Culture, Vol.19, pp.343-365
19
2019
Web of Science ID: WOS:000481659000008

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Abstract

Hazing behaviors as a part of group initiations have been theorized to contribute to a sense of group solidarity, to ensure loyalty and commitment of group members, to teach group-relevant skills and attitudes to group members, and to reinforce the social hierarchy within groups. In a survey of members of an international college fraternity (n=2833), researchers propose and test a four-dimensional model of hazing motivation. Using exploratory factor analysis, the proposed four-factor model explains 74 percent of the overall variance and confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated acceptable model fit. Correlation and regression analysis suggested that social dominance-motivated hazing is strongly associated with hazing tolerance, moral disengagement, and a variety of measures related to organizational commitment and attachment.

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