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Using NDVI Differencing and Temporal Logic to Enhance ISODATA Classification in Urban Environments
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Using NDVI Differencing and Temporal Logic to Enhance ISODATA Classification in Urban Environments

Zhiyong Hu
GIScience and remote sensing, Vol.44(1), pp.48-67
03/01/2007
Web of Science ID: WOS:000244371100003

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Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to improving land use/cover mapping accuracy in an urban environment. Bi-temporal Landsat TM images (1987 and 1997) were initially classified using the ISODATA method. An NDVI difference image was derived and classified, with each class indicating certain land use/cover changes. Temporal logical reasoning was then performed on the classified NDVI difference map and the initial land use/cover maps. The procedure successfully resolved the confusion between forest clear-cuts/fallow cropland and urban, as well as between forest clear-cuts and cropland. The kappa analysis test led to a Z value of 1.837 with the p-value of 0.026 for the year 1987, and a Z value of 1.924 with the p-value of 0.014 for 1997, indicating significant enhancement at the 95% confidence level.

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