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Thiol-protease oxidation in age-related neuropathology
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Thiol-protease oxidation in age-related neuropathology

Rodney P. Guttmann and Sarbani Goshal
Free Radical Biology & Medicine, Vol.51(2), pp.282-288
51
2011
PMID: 21565267
Web of Science ID: WOS:000292352500005

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Abstract

Increased oxidative stress is a hallmark of every major neurodegenerative disease that has been studied. Numerous biomarkers of oxidative stress have been found, indicating that waves of oxidation had, at one time or another, overwhelmed antioxidant defenses, leaving behind a host of oxidized DNA, lipids, and proteins in their path. Although some level of oxidation may be beneficial, perhaps mediated by a hormetic response, the extent and types of oxidation detected in neuropathological states would suggest that oxidative stress contributes to a loss of homeostasis and cellular dysfunction. Although there are many targets of oxidants, this review emphasizes protein oxidation with a focus on an important group of redox-sensitive enzymes, the thiol-proteases. Both the direct and the indirect effects of oxidation and their potential importance in neurodegeneration are considered.

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