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Redox regulation of cysteine-dependent enzymes in neurodegeneration
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Redox regulation of cysteine-dependent enzymes in neurodegeneration

Rodney P. Guttmann and Tamara J. Powell
International Journal of Cell Biology, Vol.2012
2012
2012
PMCID: PMC3398591
PMID: 22829832

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Abstract

Evidence of increased oxidative stress has been found in various neurodegenerative diseases and conditions. While it is unclear whether oxidative stress is a cause or effect, protein, lipid, and DNA have all been found to be susceptible to oxidant-induced modifications that alter their function. Results of clinical trials based on the oxidative-stress theory have been mixed, though data continues to indicate that prevention of high levels of oxidative stress is beneficial for health and increases longevity. Due to the highly reactive nature of the sulfhydryl group, the focus of this paper is on the impact of oxidative stress on cysteine-dependent enzymes and how oxidative stress may contribute to neurological dysfunction through this selected group of proteins.
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