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On the existence of partitioned incomplete Latin squares with five parts
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

On the existence of partitioned incomplete Latin squares with five parts

Jaromy Kuhl and Donald McGinn
Australasian Journal of Combinatorics, Vol.74, pp.46-60
74
2019

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Abstract

Let a, b, c, d, and e be positive integers. In 1982 Heinrich showed the existence of a partitioned incomplete Latin square (PILS) of type (a, b, c) and (a, b, c, d) if and only if a = b = c and 2a ≥ d. For PILS of type (a, b, c, d, e) with a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d ≤ e, it is necessary that a+b+c ≥ e, but not sufficient. In this paper we prove an additional necessary condition and classify the existence of PILS of type (a, b, c, d, a + b + c) and PILS with three equal parts. Lastly, we show the existence of a family of PILS in which the parts are nearly the same size.
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