Metrics
13 File views/ downloads
169 Record Views
Journal article
Healthcare cost associations of patients who use illicit drugs in Florida: A retrospective analysis
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, Vol.15
15
2020
PMCID: PMC7523066
PMID: 32993719
Web of Science ID: WOS:000576855000001
Abstract
Background: Illicit drug use increases visits to the hospital. Research is limited on the costs of these healthcare
visits by illicit drug.
Methods: Florida’s Agency for Health Care Administration’s emergency department and inpatient datasets from
2016 to 2018 were analyzed. Adults who used an illicit drug were included in the study population resulting in 709,
658 observations. Cost-to-charge ratios were used to estimate healthcare costs. Linear regression analyzed
associations of illicit drugs with total healthcare cost.
Results: Total healthcare costs are estimated at $6.4 billion over the 3 year period. Medicare paid for the most
patient care ($2.16 billion) with Medicaid and commercial insurance each estimated at $1.36 billion. Cocaine (9.25%)
and multiple drug use (6.12%) increased the costs of an ED visit compared to a patient with cannabis SUD. Opiods
(23.40%) and inhalants use (16.30%) increased the costs of inpatient compared to cannabis SUD.
Conclusion: Healthcare costs are high of patients with illicit drug SUD and poisoning, over half of which are paid
for with tax payer dollars and to an unknown degree hospital write-offs. Injuries and illness of patients using
cocaine and multiple drugs are associated with more expensive ED patient care and opioids and inhalants are
associated with more expensive inpatient care.
Files and links (1)
CC BY V4.0, Open Access
Related links
Details
- Title
- Healthcare cost associations of patients who use illicit drugs in Florida
- Publication Details
- Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, Vol.15
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publisher
- BioMed Central Ltd.; London
- Series
- 15
- Copyright
- The Author(s). 2020 Open Access
- Identifiers
- WOS:000576855000001; 99380090618806600
- Academic Unit
- Health Sciences and Administration; Usha Kundu, MD College of Health
- Language
- English