This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, under the grant no. ANR-BLAN08-1_310980 to the MALINA project, the LEFE-CYBER and CNES TOSCA programs, and the European Space Agency. W.H.J was supported by a University of West Florida faculty scholarly and creative activity award. Research in the Chukchi Sea was possible thanks to the logistic offered by the NASA Icescape program.