Validation of input data is essential in any computer system, but perhaps particularly important in pervasive IoT systems such as smart homes, smart cars, wearable health monitors, etc. In such systems, actions taken based on invalid inputs could have severe consequences. In this paper, we present statistical techniques for identifying data anomalies at the gateway that connects an edge network to its associated cloud services. We address two kinds of anomalies in environmental sensor data: data bias anomalies and sensor cut-off anomalies. In simulation experiments, we evaluate the effectiveness of applying control charts, a statistical process monitoring technique, to both kinds of anomalies. Our results show that using control charts as statistical methods for anomaly detection in IoT systems not only provides high performance in terms of accuracy and power (probability of detecting the anomaly), but also offers a graphical tool to monitor the IoT sensor data.
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Details
Title
Detection of data anomalies at the edge of pervasive IoT systems
Publication Details
Computing, Vol.103, pp.1657-1675
Resource Type
Journal article
Publisher
Springer; Austria
Copyright
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2021
Identifiers
WOS:000626787300002; 99380090879206600
Academic Unit
Hal Marcus College of Science and Engineering ; Mathematics and Statistics