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Consistency versus Responsiveness: Do Members of Congress Change Positions on Specific Issues in Response to Their Districts?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Consistency versus Responsiveness: Do Members of Congress Change Positions on Specific Issues in Response to Their Districts?

Adam F. Cayton
Political research quarterly, Vol.70(1), pp.3-18
03/01/2017
Web of Science ID: WOS:000394649500001

Abstract

political risks flip-flopping partisan pressure Political Science Political Theory United States
While democratic theory suggests that representatives should be willing to adjust their issue positions to adapt to new circumstances, politicians face serious political risks from flip flopping. How do members of Congress balance these risks? Using an original data set of district economic conditions and opinion from 2007 to 2010 and sets of repeated roll call votes, I leverage the exogenous shock of the Great Recession to explain position change on three major economic policies. I find that position change occurs in response to the constituency on final passage votes, but that partisan pressures exert greater influence, especially on procedural votes. This novel test of responsiveness has implications for the nature of policy representation and the mechanisms behind aggregate responsiveness.

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