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Challenges in determining electronics equipment take-back levels
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Challenges in determining electronics equipment take-back levels

Julie Ann Stuart, Ming Kaan Low, David J. Williams, Laura J. Turbini and Jane Chumley Ammons
IEEE Transactions on Components. Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Part C: Technology, Vol.21, pp.225-232
21
1998

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Abstract

Industrial ecology requires life cycle planning and implementation. In order to replace product disposal with product take-back, reverse logistics networks and product take-back centers must be set up. Product take-back can be for reuse (repair, upgrade, and resale), recycling, or disposal. This paper focuses on the challenges in estimating product take-back levels. Current product take-back activities around the world are summarized. Product take-back cycles are defined and an improved product take-back estimation framework is proposed.

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