Industrial ecology requires life cycle planning and implementation. In order to replace product disposal with product take-back, reverse logistics networks and product take-back centers must be set up. Product take-back can be for reuse (repair, upgrade, and resale), recycling, or disposal. This paper focuses on the challenges in estimating product take-back levels. Current product take-back activities around the world are summarized. Product take-back cycles are defined and an improved product take-back estimation framework is proposed.
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Details
Title
Challenges in determining electronics equipment take-back levels
Publication Details
IEEE Transactions on Components. Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Part C: Technology, Vol.21, pp.225-232
Resource Type
Journal article
Publisher
IEEE / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Incorporated; Piscataway, NJ