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A Framework for Incorporating Diverse Gender Identities into Forensic Anthropology Casework and Theory: Recommendations for Inclusive Practices
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A Framework for Incorporating Diverse Gender Identities into Forensic Anthropology Casework and Theory: Recommendations for Inclusive Practices

Raphaela Meloro, Sean D. Tallman, Carl G. Streed Jr, Justin T. Stowell, Thomas A. Delgado, Jaxson D. Haug, Anthony Redgrave and Allysha P. Winburn
Current anthropology, Vol.66(4), 736355
08/2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/736355
Web of Science ID: WOS:001524148200002

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Abstract

Biological profile methodology, terminology, and reporting in forensic anthropology have developed under the understanding of sex as a binary, and the field has avoided gender in research and practice. Yet this current perspective does not adequately address challenges specific to the identification of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals where the results of a biological profile analysis of skeletal morphology may not properly reflect an individual's identity in life, thereby hindering identification efforts when the two conflict. The advancement of modern gender-affirming medical care for TGD individuals that may impact skeletal morphology and legal and social marginalization in both life and death further confound this issue. Here, we situate the role of the forensic anthropologist as an advocate for the deceased in promoting practices reflective of diverse gender identities and propose a path toward inclusive deathcare practices. Finally, we highlight TGD-inclusive casework practices that can be further developed by the incorporation of a more nuanced understanding of sex and gender into current methodology, the use of more diverse identity terminology, and the inclusion of TGD individuals in research development.

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