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THE HAMMOCK LANDING BATTERY AND THE CONFEDERATE DEFENSES OF THE APALACHICOLA RIVER, FLORIDA
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THE HAMMOCK LANDING BATTERY AND THE CONFEDERATE DEFENSES OF THE APALACHICOLA RIVER, FLORIDA

Charles Brian Mabelitini
University of West Florida
Master of Arts (MA), University of West Florida
2012

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Abstract

This historical and archaeological research assesses the construction methods and geographical placement of the Hammock Landing Battery (8LI334) in Liberty County, Florida. Landscape data and terrain analysis demonstrates the location of the battery conferred a tactical advantage to the Confederate military. Constructed during the summer of 1863, the Hammock Landing Battery mounted six heavy guns served by three powder magazines and was one component in the line of defense to prevent Federal blockading vessels from reaching the important industrial complex of Columbus, Georgia. Archaeological investigations allowed a comparison of its construction techniques with period engineering manuals. Although many of the dimensions of the excavated structural features differ from the archetype presented in contemporaneous manuals, they exhibit similar characteristics. Artifacts recovered from the site also shed light on the labor exerted during construction of the earthworks, as well as the types of ordnance stores available to Confederate troops in northern Florida.
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