TEACHER EFFICACY AND DECISION MAKING STYLES IN PRE-KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS
Naudia Renae Johnson
University of West Florida
Master of Arts (MA), University of West Florida
2011
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Abstract
Research shows that teachers' classroom practices relates to their efficacious beliefs about their teaching capabilities. These beliefs may impact their students' achievement, motivation and efficacy (Poom-Valickis, 2007) and the impact of this influence at the pre-kindergarten stage can affect the students' later development (Anthony, Anthony, Morrel & Acosta, 2005). The relationships among personal teaching efficacy (PTE), teaching efficacy (TE) and decision-making styles (DMS) of prekindergarten teachers were investigated. Fifty-four teachers with a mean age of 36 years (SD = 11.35) completed a demographics questionnaire, the Teacher Efficacy Scale and the General Decision-Making Style inventory. Significant correlations were found between PTE and avoidant DMS (r = -.34, p = .011) and among TE with rational (r = .30, p < .05) and spontaneous (r = .28, p < .05) DMS. Regression analyses yielded a significant negative relationship between avoidant DMS and PTE (p = .021, a = -.39) and significant positive relationships among TE and the spontaneous (p = .046, a = .33) and rational (p = .048, a = .28) DMS. Intuitive was the most frequently selected decision making style among the participants.