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Moving to Medieval Berlin
Thesis   Open access

Moving to Medieval Berlin

Jane Elizabeth Holmstrom
University of West Florida Libraries
Master of Arts (MA), University of West Florida
2018

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Abstract

The earliest years of modern Berlin are unknown since very few documents from the time have survived. The lives and origins of the settlers are largely unknown. However, the excavation of Petriplatz, a Medieval cemetery in Berlin, allows bioarchaeological research to be done to understand the formative years of this city. This study employs oxygen, carbon, and strontium isotope analysis to understand migration of the earliest settlers of Berlin in order to determine if the city was settled by locals or non-local individuals. Dental enamel was analyzed from 13 adults dating between the 11th and 13th centuries AD in an effort to identify individuals born locally. This investigation yielded at least five potential immigrants who moved to Berlin during or after childhood, as their oxygen and strontium isotope signatures are outside the local range. Results show that both males and females were migrating to Berlin from nearby areas, all individuals were eating similar foods, and individuals from the Petriplatz cemetery were isotopically similar to other nearby Medieval sites. This first isotopic study of migration of the earliest settlers provides a glimpse into Berlin's mysterious formative years and provides the comparative data for future isotope studies at Petriplatz.
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