Archaeological landscapes set in urban environments present challenges for the study and understanding of past archaeological landscapes and their physical remains. This thesis addresses this problem by presenting a methodology that contributes to the study of Battlefield Archaeology and the events of the 18th-century American Revolutionary War battle called the Siege of Pensacola. A non-invasive approach to understanding this battlefield landscape has offered a way to reconcile the modern urban landscape with a past landscape of conflict. By combining historical maps and documents with previous archaeological investigations, a descriptive model was developed that placed key landmarks and events on the modern city grid. New data from a resident survey was used to evaluate how well this model describes the battlefield. The comparison of the model to the new data required a reconciliation that refines the placement of the events of 1781 on the modern landscape and validated the utility of the methods used for the study of battlefields in urban settings.