EFFECT OF 6 WEEKS OF BALANCE AND STRENGTH TRAINING ON MEASURES OF DYNAMIC BALANCE IN OLDER ADULTS
Christopher John Knerl
University of West Florida
Master of Science (MS), University of West Florida
2008
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Abstract
This study examined the effects that strength training and balance training have on dynamic balance in older adults after a six-week treatment period. A total of 51 seniors age 60 or older participated in the study. Three exercise treatment groups, strength training (ST), balance training (BT), and a group which combined strength and balance training (SAB) were tested on measures of dynamic balance before and after the treatment period using the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale and the 8-Foot-Up and Go test. All treatment groups showed a trend for improvement in dynamic balance upon completion of the study. There were no significant improvements on the 8-Foot-Up and Go test (p > .05). However, the strength and balance training group significantly improved on the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale tests (p < .001). The data collected suggests that exercise programs which include both strength training and balance training are most effective at increasing dynamic balance in older adults.