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Using Bioinformatics to Understand the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lemon Shark
Poster   Open access

Using Bioinformatics to Understand the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lemon Shark

Bethany Davis
University of West Florida Libraries
Student Scholar Symposium & Faculty Research Showcase (University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, 04/20/2023)
04/20/2023

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Abstract

The lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris, a member of the Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks) family in the order Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks), is commonly found in the coral reefs and mangrove forests in shallow subtropical waters of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Lemon sharks are powerful predators but have certain life history traits such as low fecundity, late sexual maturity, long lifespan, and slow growth rates which makes them more vulnerable to risks of extinction by anthropogenic effects such as overfishing, shark finning, and bycatch. They are also a common target for commercial fishers for their meat and fins, therefore being listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List (1). Lemon sharks are a key indicator species for the marine environment, if numbers start to decline it could mean species below are declining at a faster rate. Mitochondrial DNA can be used as a population genetic marker because of its high level of variability, maternal inheritance, and its neutral mode of evolution (2). In this study, we determined their complete mitochondrial genome, which can provide a better understanding into the evolutionary history of lemon sharks and how populations and other shark species differ from one another.
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