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The Relationships of Stereotyped Behaviors, Maternal Stress, and Family Quality of Life in Families Affected By Autism Spectrum Disorder
Dissertation   Open access

The Relationships of Stereotyped Behaviors, Maternal Stress, and Family Quality of Life in Families Affected By Autism Spectrum Disorder

Betsy Heard Botts
University of West Florida Libraries
Doctor of Education (EDD), University of West Florida
2006

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Abstract

The theories of Bronfenbrenner and Minuchin, utilized through an application of the ecological-contextual model, tested the relationships, predictive ability, and mediational effects among a child variable (stereotyped behaviors), a parental variable (maternal stress), and a family variable (family quality of life). The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-Second Edition, Parenting Stress Index, and Family Environment Scale measured the variables in the sample of 143 mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The variables were correlated. Maternal stress emerged as a significant predictor and a mediator of family quality of life and stereotyped behavior. The interconnectivity of the variables suggested further research is necessary to ascertain the most effective family supports.
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