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Exploring Eighth-Grade Students' Self-Efficacy Experiences with Writing in Northwest Florida
Dissertation   Open access

Exploring Eighth-Grade Students' Self-Efficacy Experiences with Writing in Northwest Florida

Rachael Ciara McGriff
University of West Florida Libraries
Doctor of Education (EDD), University of West Florida
2022

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Abstract

Middle school students lack confidence in their writing capabilities, hindering their ability to meet writing standards. The negative consequences of eighth-grade students’ inabilities to write argumentative essays on the Florida Standards Assessment English Language Arts (FSA ELA) exam are lower self-efficacy, lack of self-confidence, anxiety, and negative writing perspectives. The purpose of this qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was to explore the self-efficacy experiences of eighth-grade students with writing at a select middle school in Northwest Florida. Bandura’s self-efficacy theory was the theoretical framework used to make meaning of participants’ beliefs in their ability to write an argumentative essay. The four constructs of self-efficacy theory, mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and affective and physiological states, guided the development of the research questions. Nine eighth-grade students with a grade of 69% or below in their ELA class participated in the study. The participants revealed that writing ability, self-regulation, self-confidence, writing in other classes, peer writing engagement, peer writing persuasion, and feelings about writing defined their self-efficacy experiences with writing. The study concludes that participants’ reasons for their writing ability are inconsistent, and they receive minimal feedback from family, teachers, and peers. Also, a strong connection exists between the participants’ responses to their self-confidence and writing confidence, which can inform educational practice and policies. Future research can explore students’ self-efficacy experiences with writing at multiple middle schools, with more female participants, with families, and in other United States regions.  
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