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Toward Human-Aligned LLM Reviews for Scientific Papers
Conference proceeding

Toward Human-Aligned LLM Reviews for Scientific Papers

Ranjitha Shivaprasad Ballakuraya, Arash Mahyari, Ashok Srinivasan and Brent Venable
Proceedings IEEE International Conference on e-Science: eScience 2025, pp.363-364
IEEE International Conference on e-Science: eScience 2025 (Chicago, Illinois, USA, 09/15/2025–09/18/2025)
09/15/2025

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Abstract

The peer review process is strained by increasing submission volumes, reviewer fatigue, and inconsistent standards. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can aid in reviews, they are often overly optimistic and lack technical depth. We developed an innovative prompting strategy that, when applied to ChatGPT-4 on ICLR 2025 papers, reduced score inflation and generated reviews more closely aligned with human reviewer median scores.

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