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Space–Time Analysis of Nighttime Light Intensity in Phoenix, Arizona (1992–2024)
Conference proceeding   Open access   Peer reviewed

Space–Time Analysis of Nighttime Light Intensity in Phoenix, Arizona (1992–2024)

Scotty Fogle and Zhiyong Hu
International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences, Vol.XLIX-B3-2026, pp.73-80
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Congress 2026 “From Imagery to Understanding”, Commission III, 25 (Toronto, Canada, 07/04/2026–07/11/2026)
07/30/2026

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Abstract

urbanization Phoenix night-time lights Space–Time Analysis Geographic Information Systems Regional or Urban Design Remote Sensing Technology
This paper analyzes nighttime light (NTL) intensity in Phoenix, Arizona from 1992 to 2024 using harmonized DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System) and VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) datasets. By integrating a space–time cube with Emerging Hot Spot Analysis, the study identifies persistent, intensifying, and emerging patterns of urban growth. The results show sustained expansion of the urban core alongside rapid suburban development. The findings demonstrate that NTL data provide an effective proxy for urbanization and highlight the value of space–time analysis for understanding long-term urban dynamics. The methodology is transferable and can be applied to other cities worldwide for monitoring urban growth and spatial development.
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