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Porewater Nutrients in Seagrass Beds
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Porewater Nutrients in Seagrass Beds

Sierra D. Rich, Emma Mensen, Morgan Armstrong, Barbara B Albrecht and Jane M Caffrey
Gulf Estuarine Research Biennial Meeting (Fairhope, Alabama, USA, 12/05/2024–12/07/2024)
12/2024

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Abstract

Seagrasses protect coastlines from erosion, improve the water quality, shelter juvenile marine species, and are an important part of the estuarine environment. Seagrasses are responsible for nutrient cycling within the estuary, such as carbon fixation and burial, and nitrification and denitrification. Pensacola Bay System’s seagrasses were studied to see how seagrass coverage, water quality, and nutrient concentrations changed during the 2024 growing season. Three locations in Santa Rosa Sound, home to the most seagrass coverage, were used to collect samples. Measurements of seagrass cover and water quality were made, along with samples for overlying water and pore water. The average seagrass cover at these locations was 57% with Halodule wrightii dominating in shallow water and Thalassia testudinum dominating in deeper water. Porewater was analyzed for dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP), sulfide, iron, and ammonium. Ammonium and DIP concentrations from May and June had consistently lower overlying water concentrations compared to the porewater. DIP was in excess compared to ammonium assuming Redfield stoichiometry, perhaps due to seagrasses taking up nitrogen from the porewater. This data will be used to find how seagrass growth effects the nutrient concentrations of estuarine sediment.
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