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Reinhold Niebuhr and prescriptions for international leadership
Conference paper   Open access

Reinhold Niebuhr and prescriptions for international leadership

Jacob Shively
University of West Florida Libraries
Christians in Political Science Conference (Memphis, Tennessee, 06/03/2010–06/05/2010)
06/2010

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Abstract

Reinhold Niebuhr‟s prescriptions for international leadership chart a middle way between realist and liberal extremes. Specifically, while empirical research in international relations offers useful explanations for how and why certain states come to dominate or “lead” the international system, normative prescriptions about how leading states should behave tend to focus on either realist-style prudence or integrationist liberalism. What is missing for a status quo state like the US is a set of normative guidelines that a) move beyond the reductionism of pure national self-interest but b) decline to overturn national sovereignty and the international system. Along these lines, Niebuhr rejected pure realism for its political nihilism; however, as a Christian realist, Niebuhr maintained that relations between groups should be based on politics, not ideals. Therefore, this paper assembles Niebuhr‟s vision of international leadership and its prescriptions and finds Niebuhr‟s vision a helpful antidote to the conventional realist/liberal divide.
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