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Deriving Mixture Distributions Using Moment Generating Functions: A Hierarchical Model Approach
Book chapter   Peer reviewed

Deriving Mixture Distributions Using Moment Generating Functions: A Hierarchical Model Approach

Subhash Bagui, Jia Liu and Shen Zhang
Mathematics and Computer Science: Research Updates Vol. 11, pp.42-55
BP Publishing
2026

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Abstract

mixture distributions moment-generating functions (mgfs) subpopulations Mathematical Models Mathematics
Mixture distributions are important because they model data from multiple underlying subpopulations, allowing us to capture heterogeneity that a single distribution can’t explain. Generally, mixture distributions arise as marginal distributions of hierarchical mixture models. In this chapter, we use moment-generating functions (mgfs) to derive the densities of mixture distributions from hierarchical models. When the mgf of a mixture distribution doesn’t exist, the approach can be extended to characteristic functions to derive the mixture density. This chapter uses a result from Villa and Escobar (2006). The present work complements Villa and Escobar’s (2006) article with many new examples.

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